Certified Information Privacy Manager (CIPM) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Sensitive personal data requires explicit consent from individuals before it can be collected because of the higher risk associated with its processing. This type of data includes information such as race, ethnicity, health status, sexual orientation, political opinions, and other details that could lead to discrimination or harm if mishandled. The legal frameworks governing data protection, such as the GDPR, emphasize the need for explicit consent when dealing with sensitive personal information to ensure that individuals have control over their personal data and to promote transparency in data handling practices. Such measures are in place to protect individual privacy and uphold their rights.

In contrast, publicly available information, performance-enhancing cookies, and aggregated non-personal data generally do not require explicit consent. Publicly available information is accessible to everyone and doesn’t involve any privacy infringement. Cookies that enhance website performance usually fall under legitimate interest or can be covered under survival of implicit consent policies, depending on jurisdiction and context. Aggregated non-personal data does not identify individual persons and is therefore not subject to the same consent requirements as sensitive personal data.