Certified Information Privacy Manager (CIPM) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term "Private Right of Action" refers to a provision that enables individuals to initiate a lawsuit against entities or individuals for violations of privacy rights or laws. This legal framework allows individuals to seek remedies or damages for harm caused by privacy infringements, thereby empowering them to actively enforce privacy protections rather than relying solely on government enforcement.

This concept is particularly significant in data protection and privacy regulations, where individuals may experience harm due to unlawful data processing or breaches of personal information. By having the ability to take legal action, individuals can hold organizations accountable for their privacy practices and potentially deter future violations.

On the other hand, the other options do not align with the definition of Private Right of Action. Accessing public records pertains to transparency and freedom of information, data encryption is focused on securing information, and corporate filings relate to compliance and reporting requirements for businesses. Each of these areas addresses different aspects of law and regulation, thus reinforcing why the correct answer specifically highlights the right to sue for privacy violations.